Chittaranjan Das, popularly known as “Deshbandhu” (Friend of the Nation), is a name that has left an indelible mark on Indian history. A prominent lawyer, politician, and freedom fighter, he dedicated his life to the cause of India’s independence. This article delves into the personal and professional life of Chittaranjan Das, detailing his age, height, weight, and net worth, alongside his significant contributions to the Indian freedom struggle.
Introduction to Chittaranjan Das
Chittaranjan Das was a distinguished figure in India’s struggle for independence. His unwavering commitment to the nationalist movement, his leadership in the Indian National Congress, and his legal acumen made him a respected figure during the early 20th century. He is best remembered for his contributions to the Swadeshi movement, his efforts in the Non-Cooperation Movement, and his influence as a political mentor to several prominent leaders. Read More Bio About: Bhanu Bandopadhyay
Das was also instrumental in laying the foundations of modern Indian politics and society, promoting ideas of self-reliance and justice. His untimely death at a young age left the nation in mourning, but his legacy continues to inspire generations.
Personal Details Table
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Chittaranjan Das |
| Nickname | Deshbandhu |
| Date of Birth | November 5, 1870 |
| Place of Birth | Calcutta, Bengal Presidency |
| Date of Death | June 16, 1925 |
| Age at Death | 55 years |
| Height | 5 feet 8 inches (Approx.) |
| Weight | 68 kg (Approx.) |
| Profession | Lawyer, Politician, Activist |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Religion | Hinduism |
| Spouse | Basanti Devi |
| Net Worth | ₹5 crore (Estimated) |
Early Life and Education
Chittaranjan Das was born on November 5, 1870, in Calcutta (now Kolkata) into a well-educated and affluent family. His father, Bhuban Mohan Das, was a prominent solicitor and a journalist who played a significant role in social reforms. His mother, Nistarini Devi, was known for her pious and nurturing nature.
Das completed his early education at the Presidency College in Calcutta, a prestigious institution during the British Raj. He later traveled to England to study law and was called to the Bar at the Middle Temple in London in 1892. Upon returning to India, he began his legal career in Calcutta, where he quickly gained prominence as a successful barrister.
Legal Career
Chittaranjan Das established himself as a formidable lawyer known for his sharp intellect and eloquent arguments. He gained widespread recognition for his defense of Aurobindo Ghosh in the Alipore Bomb Case of 1908. His successful defense of Aurobindo not only cemented his reputation as an outstanding legal mind but also marked his transition into active politics.
Das’s legal acumen was characterized by his ability to challenge British colonial laws and his dedication to defending political prisoners. His commitment to justice was unwavering, and he often worked pro bono for those who could not afford legal representation.
Political Career and Contributions
The Non-Cooperation Movement
Chittaranjan Das was a staunch supporter of Mahatma Gandhi’s ideology of nonviolent resistance. He played a pivotal role in the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1920-1922, encouraging Indians to boycott British goods, institutions, and services. His emphasis on self-reliance and the promotion of Indian-made goods (Swadeshi) made him a beloved leader among the masses.
Das resigned from his lucrative legal career to support the movement wholeheartedly. His selfless dedication earned him the title “Deshbandhu,” meaning “Friend of the Nation.”
Formation of the Swaraj Party
In 1923, Das co-founded the Swaraj Party alongside Motilal Nehru. The party aimed to achieve self-governance (Swaraj) by entering the legislative councils and obstructing British policies from within. The Swaraj Party was highly successful in several elections and became a formidable voice against British rule.
Das’s leadership in the Swaraj Party was marked by his strategic vision and his belief in achieving freedom through constitutional means. He served as the Mayor of Calcutta in 1924, where he introduced several reforms to improve municipal governance and public welfare.
Advocacy for Hindu-Muslim Unity
Chittaranjan Das was a strong advocate for communal harmony and worked tirelessly to promote Hindu-Muslim unity. He believed that India’s strength lay in its diversity and that unity among different communities was essential for the success of the independence movement.
Personal Life
Chittaranjan Das married Basanti Devi, who was also a prominent figure in the freedom struggle. Basanti Devi supported her husband’s political activities and actively participated in protests and movements. The couple had three children: Apurba Kumar Das, Chiraranjan Das, and Kalyani Devi.
Basanti Devi continued to champion the cause of Indian independence after her husband’s death, maintaining his legacy and inspiring countless women to join the struggle.
Net Worth and Financial Legacy
Although Chittaranjan Das was a highly successful lawyer, he sacrificed his financial prosperity for the greater good of the nation. His estimated net worth during his lifetime was around ₹5 crore. However, he donated significant portions of his wealth to the independence movement, supporting various causes and fellow freedom fighters.
Das’s financial legacy is less about wealth accumulation and more about his selflessness and generosity. He believed that personal wealth should serve the greater good, a philosophy that guided his actions throughout his life.
Health and Death
Chittaranjan Das’s relentless work and commitment to the cause took a toll on his health. He suffered from chronic illnesses, and his condition worsened due to overwork and stress. Despite his failing health, he continued to serve the nation until his last breath.
Das passed away on June 16, 1925, in Darjeeling, at the age of 55. His death was a tremendous loss to the Indian freedom movement, and his funeral procession saw an outpouring of grief and respect from people across the country. Thousands attended his funeral to pay their last respects to the “Deshbandhu.”
Legacy and Honors
Chittaranjan Das’s contributions to India’s freedom struggle are remembered and honored to this day. Several landmarks, institutions, and streets are named after him, including:
- Chittaranjan Avenue in Kolkata
- Chittaranjan Park in New Delhi
- Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute in Kolkata
- Deshbandhu College in New Delhi
His life and work continue to inspire political leaders, activists, and ordinary citizens. His commitment to justice, equality, and self-reliance remains a guiding light for those who believe in a free and fair society.
Conclusion
Chittaranjan Das was more than just a lawyer and politician; he was a beacon of hope and a symbol of sacrifice. His life story reflects the ideals of dedication, selflessness, and patriotism. Despite his early passing, his influence on India’s independence movement and his vision for a just society endure.
Das’s incredible net worth was not measured by his material wealth but by his contributions to the nation and his unwavering belief in the power of unity and justice. As we remember his life and legacy, we are reminded of the importance of standing for what is right, regardless of personal cost.
